Answer:
Price discrimination is when a producer charges different prices, to different consumers for the same good or service. Therefore, an airline that charges different prices to different passengers for the same flight is practicing a third degree price discrimination because consumers are charged different prices based on their different demand elasticities.
Economic efficiency is when scarce resources are used in the most efficient way to produce maximum output; it consists of productive efficiency and allocative efficiency. For price discrimination to be possible, the firm must have a certain degree of monopoly power; that is, the firm must be a price maker. Monopolies typically fit into this description as they discriminate by charging consumers with an inelastic demand higher prices; this reults in allocative ineffciency because price is greater than the Marginal Cost (P>MC).
On the other hand price discrimination could increase efficiency; price discrimination aims to convert consumer surplus to producer surplus, thereby increasing the profit of the firm. An increase in profits could be dedicated to investement in research and development; this could see such a firm achieve dynamic efficiency (long-run productive efficiency). Secondly, due to the increased profits and the potential for more profits, output is increased and price moves closer to the MC (Closer to allocative efficiency). In addition, an increase output would mean that the firm is making use of its spare/idle capacity in production, moving output towards optimum. From another perspective, a firm can reap economies of scale through price discrimination; this is because price discrimination leads to an increase in output and a reduction in average cost.
Explanation:
B.
The bus company has monopoly over the bus service in the town because it has no competitors.
Answer:
The Cool Sky product cost per unit is $102.
Explanation:
To determine the product cost per unit using the absorption costing we find the per unit rate for Fixed Overheads for the year as follows,
Total Fixed overheads for the year / Units produced during the year
$528,000 / 44,000 unit = $12 per unit.
Total Cost per unit = Direct Material per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit + Fixed Overhead per unit.
Total Cost per unit = $60 + $22 + $8 + $12
Total Cost per unit = $102 per unit.
Answer:
Utility expense is excess debited in accounting record by $ 180 and credted to cash by $ 180, So the journal entry to adjust the bank reconcilation would be
Cash debit $ 180, utilities credit by $ 180
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