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The formation of magnesium chloride, MgCl2, is another example of ionic bonding. When magnesium reacts with chlorine, a magnesium atom loses two electrons and becomes a positively charged ion, Mg2+. At the same time, two chlorine atoms gain one electron each and become negatively charged chloride ions, Cl−.
They are measures in degrees.
During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis (2-5).
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Diffusion occurs when particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The factors affecting rate of diffusion are: concentration, temperature, mass of the particle and properties of the solvent in which diffusion occurs. Faster movement equals faster diffusion.
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