Alright, so mass is a property of a physical body. During physical changes, such as acceleration, force, etc, the mass stays the same since we are not affecting its physical shape, just where it is physics wise. So yeah mass is conserved during a physical change.
(This is very confusing I'm bad at explaining things sorry)
I don’t think so. I believe it’s covalent bond that is formed.
The answer is c because the earth not only is tilted it orbits
This is because,
If the probes are identical, then the one that feels a larger gravitational
force is orbiting closer to Jupiter than the other one is.