Answer:
The reason the compressed air gets cold after being used is due to a process known as adiabatic cooling, a property of thermodynamics. A gas, initially at high pressure, cools significantly when that pressure is released. The compression needed to turn a gas to liquid allows a large amount of gas to fit in a relatively small space, and when that gas is released to a large space, it rapidly expands to fill the space.
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<h3>⇝ <u>Epidermis</u> :</h3>
Protective tissues includes epidermis & cork. Epidermis is basically a simple permanent tissue, protective in function. It forms one-cell-thick covering over all the parts of plant.
<h3>⇝ <u>Characteristics of Epidermis</u> : </h3>
- Epidermis is formed of living cells, arranged in a single layer.
- In aerial parts, epidermis is covered with a waterproof and noncellular waxy covering called cuticle.
- Cells form a continuous layer, but in leaves epidermis has small openings called stomata.
- Each stoma is guarded by a pair of bean-shaped guard cells which govern opening & closing of stomatal aperture.
<h3>⇝ <u>Functions of Epidermis</u> :</h3>
- Epidermis protects the underlying tissues from mechanical injury, chemicals & infection.
- Cuticle of epidermis protects against water loss & desiccation. It checks the rate of transpiration & evaporation and prevents wilting.
- Stomata in the epidermis of leaves help in gaseous exchange during respiration & photosynthesis.
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Over the past four decades, researchers have identified many types of oncogenes, including growth factor receptors, transcription factors, and intracellular signaling proteins.
<h3>What are oncogenes?</h3>
These are specific genes in an organism that can cause the formation of cancer. These genes are prone to defects that when activate, signal for a cell to become a tumor. The genes listed in the question are some examples of the types of cells that can be oncogenes.
Therefore, we can confirm that over the past four decades, researchers have identified many types of oncogenes, including growth factor receptors, transcription factors, and intracellular signaling proteins.
To learn more about oncogenes visit:
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