Chemoreceptor is a specialized sensory receptor cell, which responds to a chemical substance and generates a biological signal.
The type of chemoreceptor responsible for our sense of smell is called olfactory receptor. It is also known as odorant receptor, these are found in a small patch of tissue high inside the nose. These cells directly connected to the brain.
The answer is c. Anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes and anaphase II separates sister chromatids into daughter cells.
Meiosis is a cell division which results in the reduction of chromosome number by half (from diploid to haploid) in daughter cells. It consists of meiosis I and meiosis II.
In anaphase I, the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells. In meiosis I there are 46 chromosomes in duplicates which are present as pairs of sister chromatids. When comes to separation, homologous chromosomes separates only, but not sister chromatids. Homologous chromosomes are present only in meiosis I.
In anaphase II, since the cell is haploid, there are 23 chromosomes in duplicates, which are present as sister chromatids. So, in this phase, sister chromatids are those who separates.
The use of electronic instruments or other techniques to monitor and change subconscious activities, many of which are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is called biofeedback.
<h3>What is biofeedback?</h3>
A mind-body approach known as biofeedback employs a variety of monitoring tools to give the body's physical functions, which are typically controlled by the body's automatic systems, conscious control. There are several kinds of biofeedback instruments that can be used to track the development of the activity and show the efficacy of the therapy as it is being administered.
The equipment that measures the following uses biofeedback the most frequently:
- brain activity
- respiration rate
- blood pressure
- heartbeat frequency and heartbeat variability
- tension in muscles
- electrification of the skin
- skin temperature
Devices used to measure body change are:
- Electromyogram (EMG): To measure muscular tension, use this.
- Electrodermal activity (EDA): This measures variations in perspiration rate.
- Measures of finger pulses: These evaluate heart rate and blood pressure.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): This is used to assess brain electrical activity.
Learn more about biofeedback here:
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Biosphere 2 was a tremendous success, Many people don't realize that hundreds of papers were written about it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins are involved in almost every function of cell and inside the body and each protein is specific for its role. Some of them are
1) Protein constitute major part of structure of cell. Proteins are major constituent of cell membrane along with lipids.
2) Enzymes which are proteins in nature catalyze all the important chemical reactions inside and outside the cell e.g transporting material across the cell, synthesizing and repair of DNA
3) Hormones which are proteins play important role in the regulation of metabolic reactions inside the cell
4) Regulation of cell division is performed by DNA-associated proteins
5) Proteins plays important role in storage of iron inside the cells
6) Proteins can be stored as fats inside the body and used as energy when needed by cells for its metabolic activities.
