The chief executive officers of the Roman Republic were the consuls and praetors. Two consuls were chosen annually and they administered the government and led the Roman army into battle.
On 366 BC, a new office was created , that of the praetor. The praetor could govern Rome when the consuls were away from the city and could also lead armies. The praetor's primary function however was the execution of justice. He was in charge of the civil law as it applied to Roman citizens.
The key is national health
Most importantly, the Harlem Renaissance instilled in African Americans across the country a new spirit of self-determination and pride, a new social consciousness, and a new commitment to political activism, all of which would provide a foundation for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
France was a typical absolute monarchy for centuries, while this type of government in Spain didn't had strong roots and didn't last for such a long time.
Explanation:
- The absolutist monarchy was established under Henry IV (1589-1610) and consolidated during the reign of Louis XIII (1610-1643).
- The absolutist monarchy in France peaked during Louis XIV (1643-1715). Louis XIV erected a magnificent court at Versailles, where he moved from the Louvre where the earlier kings lived.
- Known as the Sun King, he paid close attention to science and research, and a model of mercantilism was developed during his time.
- Mercantilism was based on the idea of as much export of goods as possible and less import.
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Explanation:
The British thought the colonists should help pay for the cost of their own protection. Furthermore, the French and Indian War had cost the British treasury £70,000,000 and doubled their national debt to £140,000,000. Compared to this staggering sum, the colonists' debts were extremely light, as was their tax burden.
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