The correct answer is letter D. Rain shadow refers to this specific phenomenon. This happens because the mountains tend to block the precipitation causing the area below it to experience a dry climate. This is why most seasons in the Caribbean Islands are usually tropical and the weather is mostly sunny.
I think watermark because it has to do with a body of water
Answer: C. maintains human civilization at the expense of the environment.
Explanation:
Sustainable development is the principle for the fulfilling the needs of the present as well as the future generations of the human society without causing any harm to the natural environment.
It suggests that the natural resources should be used in a manner such that they remain available for present as well as for the future generations.
All the options are correct except C. This is because of the fact the sustainable development emphasis over the protection of environment while the creation of civilization of the human society remain continues.
The appropriate answer is B. Chains of volcanoes along ocean coastlines. The theory of plate tectonics states that the earth's crust is divided into plates that float on the semi-molten mantle below. Plates can converge, diverge or slide past each other. Chains of volcanoes along coastlines are evidence of plates converging with one plate subducting beneath the other. The subducting plate will melt producing magma which is lighter than surrounding rock and so will force its way through cracks and fissures in the surface. Once magma reaches the earth's surface, volcanoes are formed.