<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Waste
<u>Waste</u> is any unwanted substance or toxin that is expelled from organisms. Example: urea, carbon dioxide.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The body must remove waste products from the all the tissues in the body. These waste products are constantly being produced by the body tissues and must therefore be excreted, because if they are not, they will increase in concentration and may interfere with chemical reactions or damage cells.</u></em>
- <em><u>Waste products include, carbon dioxide and Urea</u></em>. They are excreted through various body system and excretory organs, which includes, kidney that eliminates water, urea and other waste products in the form of urine, lungs which eliminates carbon dioxide from the body, and skin which excretes excess water.
Answer:
The Gibbs free energy (G) of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can do) in that system. Changing Gibbs free energy during a reaction provides useful information about the energy and spontaneity of the reaction while Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic property that can be used to predict whether a process occurs spontaneously at constant volume and temperature.
Explanation:
<u>Gibbs free energy is the most used for biological systems</u> since it allows to relate the enthalpy change of the reactions occurred in the system and determine for example if they occur spontaneously or not, if they produce heat or absorb heat.
On the other hand, Helmholtz energy (also called Helmholtz function, Helmholtz free energy or work function) is an extensive quantity, thermodynamic potential and state function, of a thermodynamic system that measures the work obtainable in a closed system, in constant temperature conditions. . It does not depend on the process suffered, but on the final and initial state of the system
Bacteria divides and reproduce by the process of binary fission.
Answer: are highly specific only work against certain antigens
are part of the body's adaptive immunity
Antibody, also called as immunoglobulin, are proteins which are produced by the immune system of the organism against the action of the foreign substance, also called as antigen. Antibodies recognizes specific antigens, removes them from the body and provides the body immunity. Antibodies are specifically produced by the specialized white blood cells called as B lymphocytes.
The correct option is A.
Basic resources are those resources that are very important to a business or an individual, one just have to buy the resources whether they are cheap or expensive. The application of supply demand curve to a basic resource will result in the increase of the price of that resource, because supplier will always be willing to supply more at higher prices.<span />
