Answer:
The formation of magnesium chloride, MgCl2, is another example of ionic bonding. When magnesium reacts with chlorine, a magnesium atom loses two electrons and becomes a positively charged ion, Mg2+. At the same time, two chlorine atoms gain one electron each and become negatively charged chloride ions, Cl−.
Scientists use several methods to determine the proximity between species. Two of those methods may be an anatomical comparison, by examining the skeleton structure of two species, and DNA composition comparison, by comparison of genes, or specific parts of the DNA, that allow establishing the relative distance between species.
Answer:
Explanation:
An organism can't chose to have a mutation because it depends on the way they are born. If they are missing some type of mineral, (Protein, Vitamin, etc.) they will have a mutation because they're missing that. Well, something similar to a mutation is natural selection and genes. For example, there are some short and tall giraffes. The tall ones can reach the tree and the short ones can't so they die and the tall ones can reproduce and their offspring will inherit that trait
Answer:
The clinical manifestations are radiation cystitis, dermatitis and diarrhea from enteritis.
Explanation:
Note the following,
Radiation cystitis is the lesion of the bladder. It could be simple inflammatory reaction to almost complete bladder retraction.
Dermatitis is the swollen and reddish of the skin, and mostly with sore.
Enteritis diarrhea results through the inflammation of the small intestine.
