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julsineya [31]
3 years ago
14

The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act makes digital signatures as valid as non-digital pen-and-ink signa

tures. This act created a demand for software and hardware that would collect, transmit, and receive digital signatures. This example indicates how __________ forces can work together in the marketing environment
Business
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Here is the question with option

The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act makes digital signatures as valid as non-digital pen-and-ink signatures.  This act created a demand for software and hardware that would collect, transmit, and receive digital signatures.  This example indicates how __________ forces can work together in the marketing environment.

a.technological and regulatory

b.technological and competitive  

c.social and competitive

d.social and economic

e.regulatory and economic

The answer is A. Technological and Regulatory

Explanation

A marketing environment refers to all internal and external factors that is capable of affecting the company’s ability to establish a relationship and serve its customers.

The component of market environment includes:  Internal environment  and the external environment.

One of the external environment component is the technological environment  which constitute research and development in technology, innovation that is capable of influencing the firms relationship with its customers.

The regulatory forces  are agencies which influence or limit the working of the business in the society. ( In this case The Electronic signatures in Global and National commerce Act )

The Electronic signatures in Global and National commerce Act making digital signature as valid as non - digital pen and ink signature is an example of technological  innovation that is backed up by the regulatory forces.

Hence the answer to this question is A. Technological and Regulatory

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Which type of nominal decision is characterized by a fairly high degree of product involvement but a low degree of purchase invo
Ann [662]

Brand loyal decision is a type of nominal decision that is characterized by a fairly high degree of product involvement by a customer, but a low degree of purchase involvement.

<h3>What is Brand loyal decision?</h3>

A brand loyal decision can be defined as a type of nominal decision which involves a customer having a fairly high degree of involvement in the products offered by a producer (business organization) but a low level of involvement in its purchase.

This ultimately implies that, a brand loyal decision is characterized by a fairly high degree of product involvement with subsequent low degree of purchase involvement.

Read more on decision-making process here: brainly.com/question/1249089

3 0
1 year ago
Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicator
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

C. Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs

Explanation:

Because of uncertainty about future inflation, it may not uncertain relative to its price change. Therefore, option A is not correct.

In order to maximize financial position, inflation harms borrowers and helps lenders, so option B is also incorrect.

Option C is correct because variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs in order to maximize the financial position. For example, if the inflation rate is 5% during first quarter, the price level is not much to disrupt the financial position. Again, in the next quarter, if the inflation rate changes to 4%, the position will be effective more. However, if it increases, it will not affect too much.

7 0
3 years ago
If the government issued license to pollute a total of 1,600 tons of emissions, the market price to emit 1 ton of emissions woul
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

$450 per ton.

Explanation:

The government has allowed to pollute 1600 ton of emission. The business has secured license from the government to run its business activities and drain the polluted waste in the sea. The total pollution allowed is 1600 tons and the cost of securing the license is $720,000. The cost per ton of emission would be $450.

5 0
3 years ago
The Baldwin Company has just purchased $40,900,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The exp
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

b. $4,908,000

Explanation:

According to the FASB GAAP, the straight line method is used in this given question which is shown below:

= (Original cost - residual value) ÷ (useful life)

= ($40,900,000 - $4,090,000) ÷ (15 years)

= ($36,810,000) ÷ (15 years)  

= $2,454,000

In this method, the depreciation is same for all the remaining useful life

For two years, the accumulated depreciation would be

= Annual year depreciation × number of years

= $2,454,000 × 2 years

= $4,908,000

7 0
3 years ago
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.At December 31 2017 2016 2015Assets Cash $ 36,335 $ 42,472 $ 42,524 Accounts rece
mina [271]

Answer:

(1) Debt Ratio in 2017 = 44.57%; Debt Ratio in 2016 = 39.33%; Equity Ratio in 2017 = 55.43%; and Equity Ratio in 2016 = 60.67%.

(2) Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = 80.42%; and Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2016 = 64.83%.

(3) Times Interest Earned in 2017 = 4.71 times; and Times Interest Earned in 2016 = 4.22 times.

Explanation:

(1) Calculation of debt and equity ratios

Debt ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the ability of a company to pay off its liabilities with its assets. Debt ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total debt = Accounts payable + Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets

Total debt in 2017 = $159,605 + $120,505 = $280,110

Total debt in 2016 = $89,723 + $123,354 = $213,077

Total assets in 2017 = $628,417

Total assets in 2016 = $541,739

Debt Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $628,417 = 0.4457, or 44.57%

Debt Ratio in 2016 = $213,077 / $541,739 = 0.3933, or 39.33%

Equity ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the amount of assets of a company that are financed by the investments of the owners of the company. Equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Equity Ratio = Total Equity / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total equity = Common stock, $10 par value + Retained earnings

Total equity in 2017 = $162,500 + $185,807 = $348,307

Total equity in 2016 = $162,500 + $166,162 = $328,662

Equity Ratio in 2017 = 0.5543, or 55.43%

Equity Ratio in 2016 = 0.6067, or 60.67%

(2) Calculation of debt-to-equity ratio.

The debt-equity ratio provides the proportion of financing of a company that is contributed by creditors and investors. Debt-equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

Using the data in part (1) above, we can then calculate as follows:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $348,307 = 0.8042, or 80.42%

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2016 = $213,077 / $328,662 = 0.6483, or 64.83%

(3) Calculation of times interest earned

The times interest earned ratio is a ratio that is used to determine the proportionate amount of income that that is required to cover interest expenses. The times interest earned ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Times Interest Earned = Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) / Interest expenses

We can then calculate as follows:

EBIT = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Other operating expenses

EBIT in 2017 = $816,942 - $498,335 - $253,252 = $65,355

EBIT in 2016 = $644,669 - $419,035 - $163,101 = $62,533

Interest expenses in 2017 = $13,888

Interest expenses in 2016 = $14,827

Times Interest Earned in 2017 = $65,355 / $13,888 = 4.71 times

Times Interest Earned in 2016 = $62,533 / $14,827 = 4.22 times

7 0
3 years ago
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