The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
Read more about Negative Externality here
<em>brainly.com/question/13901028</em>
Answer:
$57,600
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount paid to preferred shareholders are shown below:
= Number of shares for preferred stock × par value × dividend rate × number of years
= 1,200 shares × $100 × 12% × 4 years
= $57,600
In case of cumulative, the number of years would be four years for dividend paid
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
