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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
8

One way in which the settlements at Jamestown (1607) and Plymouth (1620) were similar is that both- were settled for religious f

reedom. were settled by the same people. were located in the Middle Colonies. had economies that supported mercantilism.
Social Studies
1 answer:
svp [43]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

They were settled by the same people.  

Explanation:

Both Jamestown (1607) and Plymouth (1620) were similar because they were settled by the same people i. e. English men. Jamestown is the first place where first settlement of 104 English men happen and in Plymouth, English puritans settle there in 1620 for having a peaceful life. Both places has good geography and has great economies due to growing of cash crops on their fertile land.

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Select the best term to describe different approaches to federal finance.
Yuri [45]

a. Cyclically balanced budget

b. Annually balanced budget

c. Functional finance

d. Annually balanced budget

e. Functional finance

Cyclically balanced budget is one which is balanced over a business cycle instead of yearly. Such a budget makes sure that the needs of economy are met during various stages of business cycle. When the economy is on a stage of growth, or a boom, a cyclically balanced budget would increase taxes and reduce spending so that the aggregate demand stays low.

Until the Great Depression, budget was balanced each year, which is characterised by increased taxation and spending cuts by the government. Both of this forced the economy into a worse state during the Great Depression. During recession and depression, the economy needs to be stimulated and money should be injected, both of which cannot be done through a balanced budget.

Functional finance puts greater emphasis on the effects of government spending and taxation instead of the concept of balanced budget. Such fiscal policy measures can improve various factors like unemployment and public good availability by focusing on these factors through various policies. Unemployment can only be rectified through greater spending and reduced taxation, which is possible through functional finance

During a recession, the economy is at a stage of negative growth. The only policy response that can improve such a situation is by injecting more money into the economy and by stimulating aggregate demand. But through an annually balanced budget, the emphasis is on keeping the revenue and expenditure equal, which means greater taxation and spending cuts. This can worsen a recession.

In case of functional finance, more emphasis is placed on the effect certain policies can have on the economy. It boosts employment and other factors. But at the same time, it does not take into consideration the impact of the fiscal policy measures on the business cycle.

Until the 1930s, conventional wisdom held that the federal government should have a balanced budget each year, meaning that expenditures would equal revenue and no more for each fiscal year. However, the coming of the Great Depression, which brought a drastic increase in expenditure alongside an increase in spending, showed how this approach would only worsen the situation during times of recession and another approach would be needed.

A cyclically balanced budget does not seek to balance the budget each year, but rather keep it balanced along with the business cycle. The goal here is to decrease spending and increase taxes during economic expansions as a way to soften the blow, or even create a surplus, in preparation for the inevitable contraction of the economy.

The functional finance approach argues that policy makers should focus on providing the public with the goods and services they demand and ignore the business cycle while focusing on maintaining employment. A budget deficit or surplus is of secondary concern to adherents of this approach.

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following most accurately describes how human societies
notka56 [123]

Answer:

D. People began to specialize in jobs other than hunting or gathering.​

Explanation:

Since they had more advanced tools and could farm crops, they didn't have to move around as much and could have other jobs.

6 0
3 years ago
In old age, social class is related more to accumulated advantage or disadvantage than to employment.
n200080 [17]

I believe the correct answer is: True.

 

The social class in elderly population is related more to the accumulated advantage or disadvantage than to the employment, alongside the influencing the experience of old age in all societies and unequal shares of wealth, status, and power. There are four elements which influence class position in old age: income, property, education and occupation.

5 0
3 years ago
For some value of Z, the probability that a standard normal variable is below Z is 0.2090. The value of Z is:
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer: -0.81

Explanation:

A standard normal random variable simply refers to the normally distributed random variable which has a imean of 0 and also had a standard deviation that has the value of 1.

The standard normal variable can also be represented by the letter Z. For some value of Z, the probability that a standard normal variable is below Z is 0.2090. The value of Z is -0.81.

5 0
2 years ago
Widely used in europe, but controversial in the united states, __________ programs suggest that moderate substance use can be a
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
Widely used in Europe, but controversial in the united states, Sobell programs or controlled use programs suggest that moderate substance use can be a successful treatment outcome.

8 0
3 years ago
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