Answer:
The correct answer is a. Rational decision-making perspective.
Explanation:
The rational model pursues the constitution of a process of choice among alternatives to maximize the benefits of the organization. It includes a broad definition of the problem, an exhaustive collection and analysis of the data, as well as a careful evaluation of the alternatives. Andreu, in the year (2001), affirms that the criteria for evaluating alternatives are well known and assumes that the generation and exchange of information between individuals is objective and precise. Therefore, the rational decision-making model is based on 3 explicit assumptions:
- All available information related to the alternatives has been obtained.
- These alternatives can be classified according to explicit criteria.
- The selected alternative provides the maximum possible profit for the organization (or for decision makers).
Answer:
$64,000
Explanation:
In order to be deductible, a business expense must be both ordinary and necessary. Being ordinary means that it is a plausible expense for this business, since the expense in question is related to accounting services, it is ordinary. Being necessary means that the expense is the minimum required and is appropriate and helpful to the business. In this case, all of the expense was not required, therefore, only $64,000 (the reasonable market value for the services provided) are deductible.
Answer: The correct answer is C. The value of the best alternative that is given up in order to do or get something.
Explanation: Opportunity cost literally means alternative thing forgone - meaning what is given up to get something <em>(sacrifice</em>). It is a concept used by economists to allocate limited resources for production, consumption, distribution and exchange of goods and services. Production of goods or services entails the creation of value. In other words, it gives a more understanding on how limited resources are allocated in order to satisfy the human insatiable desires.
For example, a student may be constrained with limited amount of pocket money, say $100 and the student wants to buy textbooks that cost $10 each or go for different outings going for $20 each. In this scenario, the student has different options: a) buy 10 textbooks and 0 outing b) buy 8 textbooks and a outing c) 6 textbooks and two outings d) 4 textbooks and three outings e) 0 textbooks and five outings. For the student to have any more of the other, he has to give up the other unit. What is given up is called opportunity cost.
Answer:
D) represent the interests of workers in employment matters.
Explanation:
A labor union is an organization tha acts as an intermediary between its members and the business that employs them. The main purpose of labor unions is to give workers the power to negotiate for more favorable working conditions and benefits through collective bargaining.
If a consumer believes that the price of the good will be higher in the future he is more likely to purchase the good now. If the consumer expects that her income will be higher in the future the consumer may buy the good now. In other words positive expectations about future income may encourage present consumption.
