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Karolina [17]
3 years ago
14

Suppose Mary is in consumer equilibrium. The marginal utility of good A is 30, and the price of good A is $2.. . a. if the price

of good B is $4, the price of good C is $3, the price of good D is $1, and the price of all other goods and services is $5, what is the marginal utility of each goods mary is purchasing?. . b. If mary has chosen to keep $10 in savings, what is the ratio of MU to P for savings?
Business
1 answer:
zimovet [89]3 years ago
7 0
 Using formula: Marginal Utility=Change in Total Utility/Change in Quantity
<span>So, the marginal utility of each good will be 30/$2, or 15/$1.
Multiply this marginal utility by the price of each good/service to obtain the marginal utility per unit of good.</span>
<span>Since marginal utility of good A is given then by using this formula the the marginal utility of good B is 60 , MU of good C is 45 and MU of good D is 15</span>

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Accounting profit = Revenue - Explicit cost

<em>Economic profit</em> are profits lefts out after subtracting implicit (opportunity) cost and explicit ( monetary) costs. It is given by

Economic profit = Revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit Cost

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While, implicit cost include the 7% interest foregone on the $5000 savings and the salary foregone ($40,000) by choosing to startup a business than take up the job.

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2. At overtime rate $80,000 3. Total earnings ? Deductions: 4. Social security tax 32,400 5. Medicare tax 8,100 6. Income tax wi
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Answer:

A.Earnings at normal rate(1)= $ 460,000.00

Total earnings(3) = $540,000

Union dues(8)= $ 6,750.00

Sales salaries(12)= $ 135,000.00

B.Dr FactoryWages $ 285,000.00

Dr OfficeSalaries $ 120,000.00

Dr SalesSalaries $ 135,000.00

Cr Ss tax $ 32,400.00

Cr Mc tax $ 8,100.00

Cr Income tax withheld $ 135,000.00

Cr Medical insurance $ 18,900.00

Cr Uniondues $ 6,750.00

Cr Wages accrued and payable $ 338,850.00

C.Dr wages accreud and payable$ 338,850.00

Cr Cash $ 338,850.00

Explanation:

In order for us to calculate the ommited in (1) we have to find out the (3) calculated as :

Social securities tax 6% of total earnings $32,400

Medicare tax 1.5% of total earnings $8,100

Therefore let x be the total earnings using 6%

x*6%= $32,400

x= $32,400/6%

= $ 540,000.00

Or let x be the total earnings using 1.5%

x*1.5%= $8,100

x= $8100/1.5%

$ 540,000.00

The total earnings for 3 will be = $540,000

Using this formula to calculate for earnings at normal rate

Earnings at normal rate=total earnings -overtime rate

Let plug in the formula

$540000-$80000= $ 460,000.00

Therefore earnings at normal rate for (1)= $460,000.00

In order to calculate for 8,we have to substract the total deductions form taxes and insurances

Using this formula

Total deductions=social security +medicare+income tax held+union dues+medical insurance

Hence,

$201150=$32400+$8100+$135000+$18900+union dues

Union dues(8)=$201150-32400-8100-135000-18900

Union dues(8)= $ 6,750.00

In order to calculate for 12 sales salaries,we have to deduct total earnings from factory wages and office salaries

Using this formula

Sales salaries=total earnings -factory wages and office salaries

Sales

salaries(12)=$540000-$285000-$120000

sales salaries(12)= $ 135,000.00

Therefore:

Earnings at normal rate(1)= $ 460,000.00

Total earnings(3) = $540,000

Union dues(8)= $ 6,750.00

Sales salaries(12)= $ 135,000.00

B. Journalising the entry to record payroll

Dr FactoryWages $ 285,000.00

Dr OfficeSalaries $ 120,000.00

Dr SalesSalaries $ 135,000.00

Cr Ss tax $ 32,400.00

Cr Mc tax $ 8,100.00

Cr Income tax withheld $ 135,000.00

Cr Medical insurance $ 18,900.00

Cr Uniondues $ 6,750.00

Cr Wages accrued and payable $ 338,850.00

(being the payroll recorded)

C.Dr wages accrued and payable $ 338,850.00

Cr Cash $ 338,850.00

(Being the payment made to staff)

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