If you asked your friend to hand you a book and he handed you a pencil instead, it is phonology as a language system that is most likely broken down. Phonology deals with systems of sounds which includes phonetics in a specific language.
The answer would be the first choice.
The effect of foreshadowing in Shakespeare's Macbeth creates a sense of tension and a slight sense of dramatic irony as many characters in the play are oblivious to their fate whereas the audience may know what is going to happen.
Answer:
"...protecting women from discrimination and exploitation, and helping them to be more productive, will prevent widespread famine."
Explanation:
Perhaps it is that one! ^
Problem = widespread famine
Solution = protect women from discrimination & exploitation and help them be more productive.