<u>Answer:</u>
Federalism is the term used for the sharing of power between a central government and state government
<u>Explanation:</u>
United States establishes federalism to share the powers between state government and central government. In a way, federation is created in which governing rules and institutions power are shared between "national and state governments". The powers that are shared are known as "concurrent powers". Example of these powers are imposing tax, borrowing money or spending money by the government.
During colonial times, federalism meant the urge for a stronger national government so that state government is always under the national and they do not act as per their wish.
Answer: Gunboat Diplomacy.
Explanation: This is when a nation uses the threat of force or conspicuous displays of firepower to have influence in foreign policy, and it's called "Gunboat Diplomacy". The president Roosevelt used this tactic as a way to secure Panama's independence from Colombia; in a way of exchange the United States was able to secure access to what would become the Panama Canal.
Hope this helps.
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The answer would be Logos. This is a kind of appeal to reason or logic. When using this kind of appeal, it uses facts and evidence to persuade a the listener of the strength of your argument. This is different from pathos, which is an appeal to the emotions, whereas, ethos, from its word, uses ethics or credibility of the person making the argument.