c.........................
Historians.
Historians are people that study, describe, and explain the past or the history as it is otherwise referred to as.
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Answer: The correct answer is : The First appearance
Explanation: The first appearance is an appearance before a magistrate during which the legality of the defendant's arrest is initially evaluated and the defendant is also informed about the charges for which he is being held.
The parents are the usual and appropriate surrogate decision makers for a newborn. The child was the product of their love so they should be the one to decide for the child. It could be inferred that they would be deciding for the betterment of the child because it is assumed that the parents love the child. Therefore, parents are the appropriate surrogate decision maker for a newborn except if proven otherwise.