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3 years ago

Complete the following

Chemistry

1 answer:

jeka943 years ago

7 0

Answer:

2) less

3) more

4) higher

5) slower (I’m not sure about this one sorry)

6) decreases

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If atoms are made of smaller parts suchas electrons, why are atoms considered thebasic unit of matter?

drek231 [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

The reason for that is because atoms make elements needed for survival(oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, etc.).

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3 years ago

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A 21.8 g sample of ethanol (C2H5OH) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, according to the following reaction. If the temperature ris

Blababa [14]

Answer: The heat capacity of calorimeter is $15.66J/^oC$

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of ethanol = 21.8 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{21.8g}{46.07g/mol}=0.473mol$

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$q$ = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.473 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -1235 kJ/mol = $-1235\times 10^3J/mol$ (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-1235\times 10^3J/mol=\frac{q}{0.473mol}\\\\q=(-1235\times 10^3J/mol\times 0.473mol)=-584.16\times 10^3J$

To calculate the heat capacity of calorimeter, we use the equation:

$q=c\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed by the calorimeter = $584.16\times 10^3J$

c = heat capacity = ?

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=62.3^oC-25^oC=37.3^oC$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$584.16\times 10^3J=c\times 37.3^oC\\\\c=\frac{584.16\times 10^3J}{37.3^oC}=15.66J/^oC$

Hence, the heat capacity of calorimeter is $15.66J/^oC$

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4 years ago

A sample of solid potassium chlorate is heated strongly for 30 minutes. The sample melts, and bubbles of gas escape during the h

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This was clear chemical reaction. The Potassium Chlorate reacted with Oxygen in a combustion reaction to change the chemical structure so that it was able to react with Silver Nitrate.

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ivanzaharov [21]

B, hope this helps :)

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luda_lava [24]

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