Answer:
The percent yield of the reaction is 35 %
Explanation:
In the reaction, 1 mol of hydrazine reacts with 1 mol O₂ to produce 1 mol of nitrogen and 2 moles of water.
Let's verify the moles that were used in the reaction.
2.05 g . 1mol/ 32 g = 0.0640 mol
In the 100% yield, 1 mol of hydrazine produce 1 mol of N₂ so If I used 0.0640 moles of reactant, I made 0.0640 moles of products.
Let's use the Ideal Gases Law equation to find out the real moles of nitrogen, I made (real yield).
1atm . 0.550L = n . 0.082 . 295K
(1atm . 0.550L) / 0.082 . 295K = n → 0.0225 moles
Percent yield of reaction = (Real yield / Theoretical yield) . 100
(0.0225 / 0.0640) . 100 = 35%
Oil is referred to as a fossil fuel because it is derived from fossils.
Fossil fuels are the result of dinosaur remains being put under pressure for millions of years.
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
Theoretical Yield is an Ideal yield with 100 % conversion of reactant to product. It is in fact a paper work.
While,
Actual Yield is the yield which is obtained experimentally. It is always less than theoretical yield because it is not possible to have 100% conversion of reactants into products. Even some amount of product is lost while handling it during the process.
Percentage Yield is Calculated as,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
Data Given:
Actual Yield = 0.104 g
Theoretical Yield = 0.110 g
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 0.104 g / 0.110 g × 100
%age Yield = 94.54 %
Answer:
0.404M
Explanation:
...<em>To make exactly 100.0mL of solution...</em>
Molar concentration is defined as the amount of moles of a solute (In this case, nitrate ion, NO₃⁻) in 1 L of solution.
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of Fe(NO₃)₃ to moles. As 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₃ contains 3 moles of nitrate ion we can find moles of nitrate ion in 100.0mL of solution, and we can solve the amount of moles per liter:
<em>Moles Fe(NO₃)₃ -Molar mass: 241.86g/mol-:</em>
3.26g * (1mol / 241.86g) =
0.01348 moles Fe(NO₃)₃ * (3 moles of NO₃⁻ / 1mole Fe(NO₃)₃) =
<em>0.0404 moles of NO₃⁻</em>
In 100mL = 0.1L, the molar concentration is:
0.0404 moles of NO₃⁻ / 0.100L =
<h3>0.404M</h3>
