Answer:
The volumetric ratio is 0,71
Explanation:
Let's begin with the equation:
(1)
Where:
Db: Blend Density, Mb: Blend Mass and Vb: Blend Volume
And we know: 
(2)
Where:
Vg: Gasoline Volume and Vk: Kerosene Volume
Therefore replacing (2) into (1):
(3)
Where:
Dg: Gasoline Density and Dk: Kerosene Density
The specific gravity is defined as:
Therefore:
Where:
Dref: Reference Density
SGb: Blend Specific Gravity
SGg: Gasoline Specific Gravity (which is 0.7 approximately)
SGk: Kerosene Specific Gravity
Replacing these equations into (3) we get:
Replacing with the Specific Gravity data, we obtain:
In keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy. The bond energy refers to the energy that keeps the atoms in a bond together.
<h3>What is bond energy?</h3>
Bond energy is the energy that is required to hold atoms together in a bond. This energy must also be supplied when the atoms are to be separated.
We have the bond energies of each of the bons in the question, we have to note that the the smallest value of bond energy is Na-Br hence in keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy.
Learn more about bond energies: brainly.com/question/14842720?
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.
A. Mechanism
Step 1
NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.
Step 2
The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.
B. Improve the yield
You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.
You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.
A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.
C. Another method of ether synthesis —dehydration of alcohols
Sulfuric acid catalyzes the conversion of primary alcohols to ethers.
This is also a nucleophilic displacement reaction.
Protonation of the OH converts it into a better leaving group.
Attack by a second molecule of alcohol forms the protonated ether.
A molecule of water then removes the proton.
From the statement of Hess' law, the enthalpy of the reaction A---> C is +90 kJ
<h3>What is Hess' law?</h3>
Hess' law of constant heat summation states that for a multistep reaction, the standard enthalpy of reaction is always constant and is independent of the pathway or intermediate routes taken.
From Hess' law, the enthalpy change for the reaction A ----> C is calculated as follows:
A---> C = A ---> B + B ---> C
ΔH of A---> C = 30 kJ + 60 kJ
ΔH = 90 kJ
Therefore, the enthalpy of the reaction A---> C is +90 kJ
The above reaction A---> C can be shown in the enthalpy diagram below:
A -------------------> C (ΔH = +90 kJ)
\ /
\ / (ΔH = +60 kJ)
(ΔH = +30 J) \ /
> B
Learn more about enthalpy and Hess law at: brainly.com/question/9328637
___AlBr3 + ___K -> ___KBr + ___ Al
1 AlBr3 + 3K -> 3KBr + 1 Al
hope this helps............
