Sexually. So through the egg being fertilised by the sperm
Answer:
Muscularis propria
Explanation:
The gastrointestinal tract has the following four basic layers:
1. Mucosa is the innermost layer
2. Submucosa is underneath the Mucosa
3. Muscularis propria
4. Adventitia is the outermost layer
Muscularis propria is the one that comes in contact with the food that you eat.
Hypertonic solution, such as increased salt (NaCl) from diet, or from hyperglycemia as in uncontrolled diabetes.
Explanation:
There is a LOOOONG process for this so here it is;
First things first.The animal dies. Soft parts of the animal's body, including skin and muscles, start to rot away. Scavengers may come and eat some of the remains. Before the body disappears completely, it is buried by sediment - usually mud, sand or silt. Often at this point only the bones and teeth remain. Many more layers of sediment build up on top. This puts a lot of weight and pressure onto the layers below, squashing them. Eventually, they turn into sedimentary rock. While this is happening, water seeps into the bones and teeth, turning them to stone as it leaves behind minerals. This process can take thousands or even millions of years.
I hope this answer helped. Thank you!
If a mutation results in an organism with new characteristics then eventually a new species will be formed if more such mutations will continue to accumulate in the individual. Mutations result into the accumulation of variations in an individual and when such variations keep on accumulating in a particular organism consistently it leads to formation of a new species or we can say that evolution has occured.
