Answer:
1. a. Command
2. c. Socialist
3. b. Communist
4. a. Government
Explanation:
"If the government determines whether you get an apartment, you are most likely living in a <u>Command</u> economy. In a <u>Socialist</u> economy, the government controls the resources. In a <u>Communist</u> society, the community, in theory, is supposed to control the resources, but in reality, the <u>Government </u>does."
1. A command economy is a type of economy where the government determines what is produced when it is produced, the quantity, as well as the price at which commodities are produced. The government also determines other activities in the economy such as the assignment of living spaces as well as the investments in the economy.
2. A socialist economy is an economy where goods are produced for consumption and are distributed to ensure equity by a centrally placed authority, which is the government.
3. A communist society according to Karl Marx is a classless society where all the resources belong to the entire community and properties are not owned by private individuals. In reality, though, the government actually controls the resources in this type of society. China is a country that practices communism.
Answer:
Budget deficit / Fiscal deficit
Explanation:
At the start of the year, every government prepares a budget e.g. all sources of revenue (direct taxes, indirect taxes, aids etc) and projected expenses are also mentioned (development of society, defense etc.).
When a government spends more than its revenue from taxes so it means that government is running a budget deficit or a fiscal deficit which are covered through fiscal measures by government e.g. increasing taxes or reducing public spending.
Answer:
Explanation:
Labor Input Physical output
10 500
11 600
12 690
13 760
14 800
marginal output of 11 th labor = 600 - 500 = 100
price of each product = 7
marginal revenue product of 11 th labor 7 x 100 = 700
B )
price of each of the goods sold = 10
marginal factor cost of labour = 700
minimum no of goods to be sold to cover the labour cost
= 700 / 10 = 70
no of goods added due to addition of 11 the labour = 100
no of goods added due to addition of 12 the labour = 90
no of goods added due to addition of 13 the labour = 70
so no of units of labor upto which the firm will continue to hire
= 13 .
Answer:
Their study of data from the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index found that while “life evaluations rise steadily with income,” emotional well-being drops off at about $75,000 a year. Beyond $75,000, money is important for life evaluation but does nothing for happiness, enjoyment, sadness, or stress.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. 4,200
2. $12,810
3. -$3,090 Unfavorable
4. a. $265 Favorable
b. -$3,355 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of given question is shown below:-
1. Standard labor-hours
Standard labor-hours = Shipped items × Direct labor-hours
= 140,000 × 0.03
= 4,200
2. Standard variable overhead cost allowed
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = Standard variable Overhead rate per hour × Standard labor-hours
= $3.05 × 4,200
= $12,810
3. Variable overhead spending variance
Variable overhead spending variance = Standard variable overhead for actual output - Actual variable Overhead
= $12,810 - $15,900
= -$3,090 Unfavorable
4. a. Variable overhead rate variance
Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual hours × Standard rate per hour) - Actual variable Overhead
= (5,300 × $3.05) - $15,900
= $16,165 - $15,900
= $265 Favorable
b. Variable overhead efficiency variance
Variable overhead efficiency variance = Standard rate per hour × (Standard hours - Actual hours)
= $3.05 × ( 4,200 - 5,300)
= $3.05 × -$1,100
= -$3,355 Unfavorable
