The answer is;
"Roman Pope Urban II rally Christians to help Byzantine emperor Alexius I <span>
to drive the Muslim Turks from the Holy Land".</span>
The Council
of Clermont refers to <span>a gathering for reformation of church which is called by Pope Urban II in 1095, which,
because of a demand by envoys from the Byzantine emperror Alexius I Comnenus to
help the Greeks against the Muslim Turks, turned into the event for starting
the First Crusade. Urban II urged the French knights at Clermont to protect the
Holy Land from the Turks, shutting his discourse with the words "God wills
it," which turned into a battle cry of the crusaders; the occasion
initiated the medieval religious wars against the Muslims.</span>
The government of ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy as the king ruled by a mandate from the gods, initially was seen as an intermediary between human beings and the divine, and was supposed to represent the gods' will through the laws passed and policies approved.
Answer:
The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, named after Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.The impact was most severe in the Caribbean, where by 1600 Native American populations on most islands had plummeted by more than 99 percent. Across the Americas, populations fell by 50 percent to 95 percent by 1650. The disease component of the Columbian Exchange was decidedly one-sided.
