Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
It disrupts the function and DNA structure of the normal cell causing the mutation.
"AVPU" <span>is the mnemonic device that is used to assess the mental status of a Diabetic patient
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
Freezing rain comes when the cold layer is small. This doesn't allow the raindrops to fully freeze before hitting the ground. Sleet forms when there is enough time for the raindrops to freeze completely before hitting the ground
Explanation:
Sleet is already half-frozen, while freezing rain is icey cold and freezes when it hits the ground
Answer:
see exp.
Explanation:
Aluminum has 13 electrons in a neutral atom. The 1S2, 2S2 and 2P6 shells are full, and so is the 3S2. The 3P1 shell has one electron in it (in Al's neutral atom) and that gives aluminum one lone valence electron and two "semi-valence" electrons which can be loaned out. :D
pls join clan NaGa