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Yuri [45]
2 years ago
15

Lake Company recorded the following data for the month of January 20xx: Inventories January 1, 20xx January 31, 20xx Direct Mate

rial $24,000 $23,000 Work in Process 18,000 15,000 Finished Goods 22,000 27,000 Additional Data: Net Sales Revenue $325,000 Direct Labour Costs 40,000 Indirect Labour Costs 45,000 Sales Commissions 15,000 Administrative Expenses 18,000 Direct Materials Purchased during January 30,000 Depreciation, factory 10,000 Factory Maintenance and Supplies 8,000 Utilities, (80% factory , 20% office) 25,000 General Office Salaries 12,000 Required: a) Compute the amount of direct materials used in January. b) List and total the Manufacturing Overhead costs for the month of January. c) Compute the Cost of Goods Manufactured. Note: It may be helpful to prepare a Cost of Goods Manufactured statement in rough form but it is not required. You may use short forms in your answers for DM, DL etc.
Business
1 answer:
Allisa [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A.Materials consumed in January = $31,000

B.Total Manufacturing Overhead Costs = $83,000

C. Cost of Goods Manufactured = $157,000

Explanation:

Direct Material $24,000 $23,000

Work in Process 18,000 15,000

Finished Goods 22,000 27,000

Net Sales Revenue $325,000

Direct Labour Costs 40,000

Indirect Labour Costs 45,000

Sales Commissions 15,000

Administrative Expenses 18,000

Direct Materials Purchased during January 30,000

Depreciation, factory 10,000

Factory Maintenance and Supplies 8,000

Utilities, (80% factory , 20% office) 25,000

General Office Salaries 12,000

A. Amount of direct materials used in January

Opening Direct Material $24,000

Add Purchased Direct Material $30,000

Less Closing Direct Materials $23,000

Materials consumed in January = $31,000

B. Manufacturing Overhead Costs:

Indirect Labour Costs 45,000

Depreciation, factory 10,000

Factory Maintenance and Supplies 8,000

Utilities, (80% factory) 20,000

Total Manufacturing Overhead Costs = $83,000

C. Cost of Goods Manufactured

Cost of Direct Materials Consumed = $31,000

Add :

Opening Work in Process $18,000

Less Closing Work in Process $15,000

Transfer to Finished Goods $3,000

Add Direct Labor Costs $40,000

Add Manufacturing Overhead Costs $83,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured = $157,000

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Two accountants for the firm of Elwes and Wright are arguing about the merits of presenting an income statement in a multiple-st
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Answer:

<u>Part a</u>

Blossom Company

Income statement for the year 2014 - multiple-step form

                                                                                                            $000

Sales revenue                                                                                   97,088

Less Cost of goods sold                                                                   (61,158)

Gross Profit                                                                                        35,930

Less Operating Expenses :

<u>Administrative expense</u>

Officers' salaries                                                           5,488

Depreciation of office furniture and equipment         4,548         (10,036)

<u>Selling expense :</u>

Delivery expense                                                         3,278

Sales commissions                                                      8,568

Depreciation of sales equipment                               7,068          (18,914)

Operating Income (Loss)                                                                  6,980

Less Non Operating Expenses :

Income tax                                                                     9,658

Interest expense                                                            2,448      (12,106)

Net Income (Loss)                                                                            (5,126)

<u>Part b</u>

Blossom Company

Income statement for the year 2014 - single-step form

                                                                                                            $000

Sales revenue                                                                                   97,088

Less Cost of goods sold                                                                   (61,158)

Gross Profit                                                                                        35,930

Less Expenses :

Officers' salaries                                                          5,488

Depreciation of office furniture and equipment        4,548        

Delivery expense                                                         3,278

Sales commissions                                                      8,568

Depreciation of sales equipment                               7,068        

Income tax                                                                    9,658

Interest expense                                                          2,448         (41,056)

Net Income (Loss)                                                                             (5,126)

Explanation:

The multiple-step form shows the Operating Income and Net Income separately by grouping expenses as either operating and non-operating expenses.

The single-step form shows all expenses under one category and no grouping of expenses as either operating or non-operating.

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The first journal entry was not the most appropriate, but since the mistake was correctly adjusted at the end of the year, both assets and expenses will be the same whether they did it correctly the first time or they had to adjust a mistake at the end of the year.

E.g. something like this happened

October 1, rent expense for 1 year

Dr Rent expense 12,000

    Cr Cash 12,000

December 31, adjustment to rent expense

Dr Prepaid rent 10,000

    Cr Rent expense 10,000

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Dr Rent expense 2,000

    Cr Prepaid rent 2,000

Whichever way you recorded the transactions, the balances a the end of the year would be:

prepaid rent (asset) $10,000

rent expense (expense) $2,000

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3 years ago
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