Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
1. Return on assets is
= Net income ÷ avg total assets
where,
Avg total assets is
= (opening total assets + closing total assets) ÷ 2
= ($6,806.4 + $6,899.2) ÷ 2
= $6,852.8
Now return on asset is
= $481.6 ÷ $6,852.8
= 7.0%
2. Assets turnover ratio = net sales ÷ avg total assets
= $17,371.2 ÷ $6,852.8
= 2.5 times
3. Profit margin = net income ÷net sales
= $481.6 ÷ $17,371.2
= 2.8%
Operant conditioning is used by Mark .
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The instrumental conditioning is the other name given for operant conditioning. It can be considered as a method of learning in which rewards and punishments are used for modification of certain behaviors. This forms a relativity between certain behavior and the consequences of that behavior.
In the example given, Mark has decided to give rewards in order to make his employees to reach office at time. Monthly rewards are given to those employees who did not take breaks and thus he is using the principle of Operant conditioning .
The last one. hope it helps!
This is an example of "Equilibrium in business"
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium is the state of balance between market supply and demand, and as a consequence, prices are stable. Over-supply of goods or services generally causes prices to fall, leading to higher demand. The offers and demand balance effect results in a stable state. Here as Denny have good retail distribution network which allow him to supply across city and maintain lower price due to good availability of ice creams. For Denny reaching to the customers was easy via vans, thus his ice-creams had lower price.