Answer:
It is more convenient to produce the sails in house.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Riggs purchases sails at $ 250 each, but the company is considering using the excess capacity to manufacture the sails instead. The manufacturing cost per sail would be $ 100 for direct materials, $ 80 for direct labor, and $ 90 for overhead. The $ 90 overhead includes $ 78,000 of annual fixed overhead that is allocated using normal capacity.
Because there will not be an increase in fixed costs, we will not have them into account.
Variable overhead= 90 - (78,000/1,200)= 25
Unitary variable cost= 100 + 80 + 25= 205
It is more convenient to produce the sails in house.
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Answer:
A business can improve its average contribution ratio and its overall profitability, by shifting its sales mix to include more products with high contribution margin ratios.
In this case American steel company shift in product mix is due to a higher proportion of export sales. This shift caused to decline net income of the company. This is because the contribution margin ratio on export sales may lower than the other product mix. So, the shift of product mix to low contribution sales will cause to decline the net income.
Two methods of capital investment analysis that incorporate the time value of money are -Net Present Value and Discounted Cash Flow
1- Net Present Value
Net Present Value reduces the expected future cash flows by a specific rate to arrive at their value in today's terms. After subtracting the initial investment cost from the present value of the expected cash flows, it can be determined whether the project is worth pursuing. If the NPV is a positive number, it means it's worth pursuing while a negative NPV means the future cash flows aren't generating enough return to be worth it and cover the initial investment.
2- Discounted Cash Flow
With DCF analysis, the discount rate is typically the rate of return that's considered risk-free and represents the alternative investment of the project. The present value is the value of the expected cash flows in today's dollars by discounting or subtracting the discount rate. If the result or present value of the cash flows is greater than the rate of return from the discount rate, the investment is worth pursuing.
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