The same general processes occur in meiosis and mitosis
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Answer:</h2>
There are three types of meristems on the basis of position, i.e
- Apical meristem.
- Lateral meristem.
- Intercalary meristem.
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Explanation:</h2>
A meristem is the tissue present in most plants containing undifferentiated cells, found in zones of the plant where growth can take place. Generally differentiated cells(the cells other than meristems) do not divide and produce of a different type of cells.
Meristems are classified on the basis of their location in the plant:
- Apical meristem - these are the meristems located at root and shoot tips of the plant.
- Lateral meristem - these are the meristems located in the vascular and cork cambia in plants.
- Intercalary meristems - these are the meristems located at internodes, or stem regions between the places at which leaves attach, and leaf bases.
Result: There are 3 types of meristems.
Answer:
In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into protein
Explanation:
Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids. Most codons in messenger RNA (from DNA) correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain, which may ultimately become a protein. Stop codons signal the termination of this process by binding release factors, which cause the ribosomal subunits to disassociate, releasing the amino acid chain. While start codons need nearby sequences or initiation factors to start translation, a stop codon alone is sufficient to initiate termination.
Answer:
r-selected species (e.g., American bullfrog)
Explanation:
The r-selected species (r-strategists) are those species in which their populations oscillate near the carrying capacity, i.e., the maximum population size sustained by a particular environment. These species are generally located in low-quality (less competitive) ecological niches and produce many offsprings that grow rapidly and have low chances of surviving to adulthood. Some examples of r-strategists include amphibians, fish, small mammals, etc. Conversely, K-selected species have more stable populations and produce a low amount of offspring (e.g., large mammals such as elephants).
