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Stells [14]
3 years ago
6

Learning objective: 12.08.05 describe the initiation and propagation of depolarization and repolarization.

Biology
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
7 0
Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
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Sympathetic is the nervous system responsible for your “fight or flight” responses in times of emergencies. It controls the body’s responses to stress, injuries, or perceived threats.

Parasympathetic is the nervous system responsible for your “rest and digest” responses in times of non-emergencies. It controls the body’s responses at rest and helps your body regulate its normal daily organ functions.

One way to remember how to distinguish between the two is to associate the beginning letters of the words with their corresponding attributes.

The sympathetic nervous system kicks in during times of stress, and the parasympathetic nervous system kicks in during times of peace.

Of course, there is much more to both nervous systems than that so let’s look a little bit closer at both.

Learn more about nervous system here

brainly.com/question/13487019

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