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1 answer:
Answer: the distance of the boat from the foot of the lighthouse is 290.5 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right angle triangle ABC representing the scenario is shown in the attached photo.
Angle A is alternate to the angle of depression, hence, they are the same.
The height of the lighthouse represents the opposite side of the right angle triangle. The distance, x of the boat from the foot of the lighthouse represents the adjacent side of the right angle triangle.
To determine x, we would apply
the tangent trigonometric ratio.
Tan θ, = opposite side/adjacent side. Therefore,
Tan 11.1 = 57/x
x = 57/Tan 11.1 = 57/0.1962
x = 290.5 feet to the nearest tenth.
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By applying the knowledge of similar triangles, the lengths of AE and AB are:
a.
b.
<em>See the image in the attachment for the referred diagram.</em>
<em />
- The two triangles, triangle AEC and triangle BDC are similar triangles.
- Therefore, the ratio of the corresponding sides of triangles AEC and BDC will be the same.
<em>This implies that</em>:
- AC/BC = EC/DC = AE/DB
<em><u>Given:</u></em>
<u>a. </u><u>Find the length of </u><u>AE</u><u>:</u>
EC/DC = AE/DB
- Plug in the values
- Cross multiply
- Divide both sides by 5.4
<u>b. </u><u>Find the length of </u><u>AB:</u>
AC = 6.15 cm
To find BC, use AC/BC = EC/DC.
- Plug in the values
- Cross multiply
- Thus:
- Substitute
Therefore, by applying the knowledge of similar triangles, the lengths of AE and AB are:
a.
b.
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