Answer:
What are stinkhorns? Stinkhorns are mushrooms that are found from the tropics to more temperate regions such as Wisconsin. They can suddenly appear in mulch, lawns, and areas with bare soil. These visually-shocking fungi get their common name from their characteristic, unpleasant odor. Although they are often unwanted additions to home gardens, stinkhorns do not cause plant disease. Because stinkhorns can grow on dead organic material, they actually are beneficial in that they contribute to the recycling of plant debris into nutrients that improve soil fertility and can be used by garden plants.
What do stinkhorns look like? Stinkhorns grow into various shapes, but they are bestknown for looking like horns or penises. A few species grow several appendages, resulting in an octopus-like appearance. Some species have a veil attached below the cap that resembles a lacey skirt flowing from the mushroom’s hollow stalk. Stinkhorns can range in color from white, beige, and olive to bright orange or red with black accents. The tips of mature stinkhorns are usually coated in a spore-containing slime. Gardeners often discover immature stinkhorns as they dig in the soil. The immature forms appear as whitish to pink or purple, egg-shaped masses. Stinkhorns develop rapidly sometimes growing up to four to six inches per hour, and can generate enough force to break through asphalt.
Where do stinkhorns come from? Stinkhorns are often first introduced into a garden in organic materials (e.g., soils and mulches) that contain microscopic hyphae (i.e., fungal threads) of stinkhorn fungi. Once stinkhorns mature, they produce a pungent, off-putting odor that is reminiscent of rotting flesh or dung. This smell may disgust people, but it attracts insects, particularly flies. Flies and other insects eat the slimy material at the tips of stinkhorns and carry spores in this slime to new locations as they move around in the environment. In many ways, this process is comparable to the distribution of pollen by bees (but of course without the more appealing scents associated with most flowers).
Answer:
Mitochondria is the organelle where cellular respiration takes place. Cellular respiration can be described as a process in which oxygen and glucose are converted into carbon dioxide and water along with the release of ATP. This reaction can be written as:
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP molecules
C6H12O6 + 6O2→ 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
The ATP made can be broken down so that energy is released.
ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi + free energy
Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome in which there is a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure. It is more common in people with spinal cord injuries that involve the thoracic nerves of the spine or above (T6 or above).Answer:
Explanation:
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A metabolic manner referred to as cellular respiration converts glucose to ATP. Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the stages of cellular respiration.
Four steps of Cellular Respiration
- Glycolysis. During glycolysis, the six-carbon sugar glucose is going thru some of chemical changes. In the end, it's miles converted into molecules of pyruvate, an natural molecule with 3 carbons.
- Oxidation of pyruvate. The mitochondrial matrix, the inner most compartment of the mitochondria, gets every pyruvate produced for the duration of glycolysis.
- Cycle of citric acid. A four-carbon molecule and the created acetyl CoA engage and go through a chain of events, in the end renewing the preliminary four-carbon molecule.
- Phosphorylation through oxidation A gradient is created as protons are pumped out of the matrix as electrons flow down the chain, liberating power as they do so. Through the introduction of ATP through the enzyme ATP synthase, protons float returned into the matrix.
Chemical Energy: C6H12O6 6O2 → 6CO2 6H2O (in ATP)
According to the equation, oxygen (O2) and glucose (C6H12O6) react to provide carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), which releases power. Cellular respiratory is an cardio manner because oxygen is essential for it to occur.
To learn more about cellular respiration refer:
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