1. Advanced Cities
As farmers settled in the fertile river valley, they began to grow surplus or extra food. This extra food increased the population of the settlement that led to the formation of cities
2. Organized Central Government
Definition: a government with rules and way of voting or control
3. Complex Religions
Definition: a set of spiritual beliefs, values, and practices
4. Job Specialization
Definition: specific jobs with requirements or specialties
5. Social Classes
Definition: a broad group in society having common economic,
cultural, or political status/ Distinguished from other groups by such things as wealth, property, and rights
6. Writing
Definition: to trace or form (characters, letters, words, etc.) on the surface of some material, as with a pen, pencil, or other instrument
7. Art and Architecture
Definition: the arts and artwork of a thing, place, time, person, etc.; human creations intended to express beauty and convey messages Architecture: the buildings and style or architecture of a thing, place, time, person, etc.
8. Public Works
Definition: structures, as roads, dams, or post offices, paid for by government funds for public use.
B. Cannons… in March 1453 Urban’s cannon had been transported to Edirne to the outskirts of Constantinople
Answer:
First, the capital investment should increase the capacity and/or efficiency of production, which will lead to economic growth, which shows up in two critical ways. First is the ability for businesses to reinvest their profits to continue this growth, and second, the labor population and consumers who obtain employment due to this growth will have more money on hand, which will increase their spending.
Explanation: hope this helps
The answer is "civil".
civil laws deal with issues among private parties that don't involve criminal concerns.