Answer: Clathrin cages assemble, vesicles form but cannot be pinched of but no disassembly occurs so the vesicles remain coated in clathrin.
Explanation:
Endocytosis is a cellular mechanism that allows the introduction of extracellular material into the cell. Clathrin-coated vesicles act to incorporate different molecules that are recognized by specific proteins located in the clathrin-coated pits. Upon invagination of a portion of the plasma membrane, the material is transported to its final intracellular destination.
<u>Clathrin is a protein that forms the lining of cell membrane microcavities where various receptors are located. Once a particle is recognized by the receptors, invagination of the plasma membrane occurs, which then fuses to form an endocellular vesicle.</u> When vesicle budding occurs, the vesicle is detached from its attachment to the membrane with the help of a GTPase protein called dynamin. Then, the vesicle is freed from clathrin by the action of a type of ATP-ase called Hsp70-ATP and docks to late endosomes that are immediate precursors of lysosomes, fusing the membranes of both. The fission of the clathrin-coated vesicle is controlled by the GTPase dynamin and it has been proposed that dynamin acts by generating the necessary force to strangle the "neck" and cleave the vesicles from the membrane. So they are mainly involved in the cleavage of newly formed vesicles from the membrane of one cell compartment, their orientation, and their fusion with another compartment. Also, without the dynamin, vesicles are not freed from clathrin.
<u>In the absence of dynamin, vesicles are formed but the membrane fusion or pinching off will not occur. Then, invaginated coated pits will be found.</u>
Answer:
<em>O</em><em>p</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>s</em><em>i</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em>
<em>p</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>k</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>A</em><em>r</em><em>i</em><em>a</em><em>♡</em>
Well the food that heterotrophs eat are either the autotrophs who photosynthesize, or other heterotrophs. When they eat the autotrophs the energy stored in the plant matter gets transferred to them. If another animal was to eat the initial consumer of the autotrophs then they would be getting the energy stored in that animal that was obtained by eating the autotrophs who had the initial energy.<span>
</span>
Answer:
dimerization and phosphorylation
Explanation:
Protein kinase receptors are simply saying receptors with associated kinases (usually tyrosine kinases).
Protein kinases are enzymes that have the ability to modulate other enzymes (or some other proteins) by adding the phosphate group. This is known as phosphorilation process. As a result of structural change, protein can change its activity (phosphorilation usually increase the activity).
Such receptors are involved in a many processes within an organism that are important for the cellular growth, differentiation, metabolism .
Answer:
DNA which is a nucleic acid
Explanation:
DNA is a polymer. The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides, and the polymer is known as a "polynucleotide." Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar, and a phosphate group.
