Answer:
During the first half of the 1800s, there were great differences between the north and the south of the United States, which were what later motivated the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861.
Thus, in economic terms, the economy of the north was much more developed and industrialized than that of the south, since it had manufacturing production in large cities, as well as an incipient metallurgical industry driven by the expansion of the railway and a booming industry. of boat manufacturing. In addition to all this, there were the agricultural and livestock activities that provided food to the region. In contrast, the south only carried out productive activities in the primary sector, mainly exporting cotton, tobacco and grains to Europe.
In turn, politically, the north was a Republican and liberal redoubt par excellence, where its inhabitants promoted foreign trade without large tariffs and the presence of the federal government in public policies. Instead, the south was essentially Democratic and conservative, with inhabitants who defended the rights of the states over those of the federal government and who advocated protectionism over the economic and commercial activities that the states carried out.
Finally, on social issues the differences were also in sight. Thus, while the North was a region whose inhabitants defended the abolitionism and equality of all men based on criteria emanating from the Enlightenment, the South was clearly pro-slavery, based in turn on the "inherent inequality" between African Americans and whites.
