The statement 'interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane' explains why protein folding is critical. This process is fundamental for the function of transmembrane proteins.
Protein folding refers to the process by which a polypeptide (i.e., a protein) adopts its final tridimensional 3D shape (conformation).
In a protein, some amino acids contain hydrophilic R groups, whereas other amino acids contain hydrophobic R groups.
During protein folding, hydrophobic amino acids are arranged so they can interact with the long chains of the fatty acids in the internal region of the lipid bilayer, whereas hydrophilic amino acids are arranged so they interact with water on the surface of the cell membrane.
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Answer:
a. hydroxyle in tyrosine
b. 3' OH
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
In the given question doctor used the scientific method to understand and explain the natural phenomenon.
The scientific method involves various steps like making an observation followed by background research, predicting a hypothesis and performing tests to test the hypothesis. These steps have been performed by the doctor.
After these steps the doctor will analyse the result and reach to the conclusion. This would be followed by publishing the results in a scientific journal where it would be reviewed by the fellow scientists.
Therefore, the next step will be publishing the result and thus option-D is the correct answer.