Answer: Substances that are protein based cannot cross the lipid cell membrane, but can exert their effect by binding to the proteins based receptors present on the lipid bilayer.
Explanation:
Hormones such as calcitonin , Parathyroid hormone and pituatry horomones are proteins and water soluble.They cannot cross lipid bilayer but can bind to ligand binding protein receptors.
These receptors are protein macromolecules that are specific in nature for specific hormones.
After binding to the receptors, these hormone-recpetor complexes activate second messengers and regulate the downstream effects.
Answer:
<u> </u><u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the biceps </u>
<u> is 218.38N</u>
<u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the elbow </u>
<u> is 194.37N</u>
Explanation:
Firstly , lets calculate the magnitude of force exerted by biceps
-
Mass of the forearm=

Mass of the ball =

= 0.950kg
so, weight of the forearm=
g
weight of the ball=
g
Now , balancing torque about the elbow , we have-

(here , distance of the bicep is 2.50cm = 0.025m and distance of the ball is 36cm= 0.36m)
Now putting the given values in the formula -


Now, lets calculate the force exerted by elbow
-
Balancing the vertical forces



Answer: A score of 13, in The Glasgow Coma Scale means that the client has a traumatic brain injury on a slight level.