Answer: Research and development
Explanation: Primary functions are those functions which ensures that the essential requirements to operate the business efficiently are met. These require monitoring by the second level managers of the organisation.
Production, marketing and finance are the basic needs of an organisation for living in the market. Research and development is not an activity without which the business won't be able to run.
Thus, we can conclude that the right answer is Option A.
Answer: b. Appraisal cost
Explanation: Appraisal cost, also known as inspection costs, are those costs incurred by a company, as part of the quality control process, to detect defective products before the products are moved to the market, in order to meet consumers' expectations.
This is done because the losses that will be made when defective products are sold, outweigh the appraisal costs.
Therefore, Sanford Corp. has incurred appraisal cost in buying the new technological systems, knowing that if the quality of the Company's products is not up to consumer standards, the losses that will be incurred will surpass that of the appraisal cost.
For this case, what you should remember is the demand curve.
The vertical axis represents the price.
The horizontal axis represents the quantity.
In this curve we see that the quantity demanded decreases at a higher price.
The lower price the quantity demanded increases.
Answer:
<span> b. the income effect.
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Answer:
The current share price is $82.85
Explanation:
D1 = (2.85*1.25)
= 3.56
D2 = (3.56*1.25)
= 4.45
D3 = (4.45*1.25)
= 5.566
Value after year 3 = (D3*Growth rate)/(Required rate - Growth rate)
= (5.566*1.045)/(0.105 - 0.045)
= $96.95
current price = Future dividend and value*Present value of discounting factor
= 3.56/1.105 + 4.45/1.105^2 +5.566/1.105^3 + $96.95/1.105^3
= $82.85
Therefore, The current share price is $82.85
