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3 years ago

For this lab you will do 2 things:

Computers and Technology

1 answer:

zepelin [54]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Here is the Python program:

COOKIES_PER_BAG = 40 #sets constant value for bag of cookies

SERVINGS_PER_BAG = 10 #sets constant value for serving in bag

CALORIES_PER_SERVING = 300 #sets constant value servings per bag

cookies = int(input("How many cookies did you eat? ")) #prompts user to input how many cookies he or she ate

totalCalories = cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG)); #computes total calories consumed by user

print("Total calories consumed:",totalCalories) #displays the computed value of totalCalories consumed

Explanation:

The algorithm is:

Start
Declare constants COOKIES_PER_BAG, SERVINGS_PER_BAG and CALORIES_PER_SERVING
Set COOKIES_PER_BAG to 40
Set SERVINGS_PER_BAG to 10
Set CALORIES_PER_SERVING to 300
Input cookies
Calculate totalCalories: totalCalories ← cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG))
Display totalCalories

I will explain the program with an example:

Lets say user enters 5 as cookies he or she ate so

cookies = 5

Now total calories are computed as:

totalCalories = cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG));

This becomes:

totalCalories = 5 * (300/40/10)

totalCalories = 5 * (300/4)

totalCalories = 5 * 75

totalCalories = 375

The screenshot of program along with its output is attached.

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In Java: Write a class called Shelf that contains instance data that repre-sents the length, breadth, and capacity of the shelf.

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Answer:see explanation

Explanation:

Hello, the solution is the following:

in a file named Shelf.java :

public class Shelf{

int length;

int breadth;

int capacity;

boolean occupied;

Shelf(int length,int breadth, int capacity){

this.length = length;

this.breadth = breadth;

this.capacity = capacity;

this.occupied = false;

}

//set methods

public void setLength(int length){

this.length = length;

}

public void setBreadth(int breadth){

this.breadth = breadth;

}

public void setCapacity(int capacity){

this.capacity = capacity;

}

public void setOccupied(boolean occupied){

this.occupied = occupied;

}

//get methods

public int getLength(){

return this.length;

}

public int getBreadth(){

return this.breadth;

}

public int getCapacity(){

return this.capacity;

}

public boolean getOccupied(){

return this.occupied;

}

//tostring method

public String toString(){//overriding the toString() method

return "Shelf: \n"+" length: "+Integer.toString(this.length)+" breadth: "+Integer.toString(this.breadth)+" capacity: "+Integer.toString(this.capacity)+" occupied: "+Boolean.toString(this.occupied);

}

in another file named ShelfCheck.java

public class ShelfCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Shelf s1=new Shelf(100,150,300);

Shelf s2=new Shelf(200,200,234);

Shelf s3=new Shelf(300,222,543);

Shelf s4=new Shelf(400,434,654);

System.out.println(s1);

System.out.println(s2);

System.out.println(s3);

System.out.println(s4);

s4.setLength(5);

System.out.println(s4);

s2.setBreadth(2);

System.out.println(s2);

s3.setCapacity(1);

System.out.println(s3);

s1.setOccupied(true);

System.out.println(s1);

}

OUTPUT:

Shelf:

length: 100 breadth: 150 capacity: 300 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 200 breadth: 200 capacity: 234 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 300 breadth: 222 capacity: 543 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 400 breadth: 434 capacity: 654 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 5 breadth: 434 capacity: 654 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 200 breadth: 2 capacity: 234 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 300 breadth: 222 capacity: 1 occupied: false

Shelf:

length: 100 breadth: 150 capacity: 300 occupied: true

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