Various species of the flowering plant of the genus <em>Chrysanthemum </em>have 18, 36, 54, 72, and 90 chromosomes. The variation is likely due to polyploidy.
<h3>What is polyploidy?</h3>
Polyploidy can be defined as the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a given cell of an organism.
A diploid organism contains two complete sets of homo-logous chromosomes in its somatic cells.
Many organisms used polyploidy as an evolutionary strategy for adaptation to challenging environmental conditions.
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<span>The two identical chromosomes that result from DNA replication are referred to assister chromatids. Sister chromatids are held together by proteins at a region of the chromosome called the centromere.</span>
Answer:
Water pollution may be defined as the contamination of the unwanted substance or pollutant with water that changes the normal characteristics of water. Three main contributors of ground water are as follows:
Chemical farming: The use of pesticides and fertilizers in the fields and its direct run off in river and groundwater causes the water pollution.
Industrial waste: The industrial waste consists of harmful chemicals and heavy metals. The direct discharge of chemical waste in the lakes, ground water and ponds makes the water dirty and causes water pollution.
Effluent from waste water treatment plant: The effluent and the harmful chemical waste release from the waste water treatment plant is the major contributor to the ground water. The effluents mix with the ground water and changes the ground water property.
First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.
