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gtnhenbr [62]
2 years ago
12

Aspen's Distributors has a levered cost of equity of 13.84 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 12.5 percent. The company

has $5,000 in debt that is selling at par. The levered value of the firm is $14,600 and the tax rate is 34 percent. What is the pretax cost of debt?
Business
1 answer:
Reptile [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8.60%

Explanation:

We use the MM proposition II with taxes

r_e = r_a + \frac{D}{E} (r_a-r_d)(1-t)

ra 0.125

D 5000

E 9600 (14,600 assets = 5,000 liab + equity)

rd ??

taxes 0.34

re 0.1384

We set p the formula and solve:

0.1384 = 0.125 + \frac{5,000}{9,600} (.125-r_d)(1-.34)

0.1384 = 0.125 + \frac{5,000}{9,600} (.125-r_d)(1-.34)

0.1384 - 0.125 = 0.34375 (.125-r_d)

0.0134 = 0.34375\times 0.125 - 0.34375\times r_d

r_d = (0.34375\times 0.125 - 0.0134)\div 0.34375

rd = 0.860181818 = 8.60%

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Answer:

The present value of the contract is 0.5% higher if the rent is paid at the beginning of the month. That is equal to $11.28 for every $100 of rent.

Explanation:

if the rent is paid at the beginning of the month, the present value of the lease contract will be:

PV = monthly rent x PV annuity due factor

we are not given the monthly rent, but we know the PV annuity due factor for 0.5% and 24 periods = 22.67568

if the rent is paid at the end of the month, the PV = monthly rent x PV ordinary annuity factor

the PV ordinary annuity factor, 0.5%, 24 periods = 22.56287

assuming that the rent is $100 (just to calculate a %), the PV of an annuity due = $2,267.57

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7 0
3 years ago
The control systems used in international firms include: personal, bureaucratic, output and Blank______.
Taya2010 [7]

The control systems used in international firms are;

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  • bureaucratic
  • output
  • Scientific

<h3>What is the control system?</h3>

A control system serves as set of mechanical or personal devices that are used in regulating other other devices or systems.

In international firms this control system helps to monitor the ethics, standards that are required by the international firm in relation with other firms across the globe.

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2 years ago
In this module, we say a "good" money burn means you have spent money wisely. A "bad" money burn means you have spent money you
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

D. You shop around and buy a pair of the exact same designer jeans at a thrift shop, and they cost virtually nothing.

Explanation:

Good money burn refers to the effective use of money, rather than just spending it on some useless stuff.

Here in the given instance the following is the explanation for the given instance:

Option A states that the jeans is just bought for completing the desire, it does not have any difference in the product even if the product can be bought on sale after some days.

Option B is still better than the first day.

Further in option c buying the jeans without any label might not be a good decision as it might have poor quality.

Option D is the best as it is the same jeans but at the least possible cost.

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2 years ago
Consider the following case: John Smith is a archaeologist with a Ph.D. He has excavated sites across much of South America and
STatiana [176]

According to the case, the use of Ph.D. on the ads for hair care products by John Smith is considered an example of the fallacy of inappropriate expertise.

The provided statement is true.

<h3>What is a fallacy?</h3>

A fallacy is an unlawful statement that is used by someone in stating any reasoning or argument which can even be harmful to society.

In the given case, John is having Ph.D. degree in the archaeology field, and his attempt to use the word Ph.D. on the haircare goods marketed by him would be a fallacy in respect of inappropriate expertise. The fallacy could be the use of the Ph.D. word on ads and the inappropriate expertise is that he doesn't have any knowledge regarding skincare and dermatology area.

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MariettaO [177]

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<h3>What is bootstrapping?</h3>

Bootstrapping is a word used in business to describe the process of starting and growing a firm utilizing solely available resources, such as personal funds, personal computing equipment, and garage space.

Learn more about bootstrapping here:

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