Answer:
Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.
Before it leaves the nucleus, the mRNA is spliced to create mature mRNA. This splicing involves that cutting out of introns, leaving only the exons - which are the segments which code for a protein. Before it leaves the nucleus, the mRNA is spliced once again to create mature mRNA.
IL-2 is one of many cytokines that govern the immune response. It acts as a mitogen for T cells, potentially enhancing their proliferation and activity, improving antigen generation, and raising the synthesis and release of other cytokines.
Cells become haploid in cytokinesis of meiosis one because the chromosomes have divided.
A redshift is when light or other electromagnetic radiation from an object moves away from the observer.