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3 years ago

Determine which of the following situations models a unit rate of $0.75. Select all situations that apply.

1 answer:

4 0

Hello! :) The answers that I got was <span>Bottled water is on sale this week for a rate of $1.50 for two bottles and An online clothing store charges $7.50 to ship ten clothing items. To find the unit rate you must divide the total price/ total items= unit rate. So I did $1.50/2= 0.75 and $7.50/10= 0.75 That is how I got the answers. To double check multiply the unit rate you got multiplied by the items. Like for The bottle water I did $0.75*2=$1.50. </span>

<span>Hope I helped! :D </span>

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Answer:

a) Null hypothesis: $\mu \leq 15$

Alternative hypothesis: $\mu > 15$

b) $t=\frac{17-15}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{35}}}=2.958$

c) $p_v =P(t_{34}>2.958)=0.0028$

d) If we compare the p value and the significance level given $\alpha=0.01$ we see that $p_v$ so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, so we can conclude that the true mean is higher than 15 at 1% of signficance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation

The sample mean is given by:

$\bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i}{n}$

And the sample deviation is:

$s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i -\bar X)^2}{n-1}}$

$\bar X=17$ represent the sample mean

$s=4$ represent the sample standard deviation

$n=35$ sample size

$\mu_o =15$ represent the value that we want to test

$\alpha=0.01$ represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)

$p_v$ represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)

Part a State the null and alternative hypotheses.

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the mean is less or equal than 15, the system of hypothesis would be:

Null hypothesis: $\mu \leq 15$

Alternative hypothesis: $\mu > 15$

Since we don't know the population deviation, is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:

$t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}$ (1)

t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".

Part b Calculate the statistic

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:

$t=\frac{17-15}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{35}}}=2.958$

Part c P-value

The degrees of freedom are given by:

$df = n-1= 35-1=34$

Since is a right tailed test the p value would be:

$p_v =P(t_{34}>2.958)=0.0028$

Part d Conclusion

If we compare the p value and the significance level given $\alpha=0.01$ we see that $p_v$ so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, so we can conclude that the true mean is higher than 15 at 1% of signficance.

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