To maintain international peace and security. To develop friendly relations between nations. To cooperate in solving international economic, social, and cultural problems. For better living standards and human rights.
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Ayatollah Khomeini lead an opposition movement in Iran against Reza Shah Pahlavi to overthrow the authoritarianism type of government that the people disliked and create a new government. The people were fed up with the rule of Pahlavi and they wanted the change. Ayatollah Khomeini took advantage of this mood and returned to his country from exile.
Answer:
During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
