Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
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Mice that are injected with the living R strain survive.
Lymph traveling from the left arm would enter the venous circulation via the thoracic duct.
<h3>
What is thoracic duct?</h3>
- The largest lymphatic channel in the body's lymphatic system is the thoracic duct, commonly known as van Hoorne's canal.
- Adults have an average length of 40 cm, and their abdominal origin is about 5 mm wide.
- The thoracic duct runs from the root of the neck to the twelfth thoracic vertebra.
- The thoracic duct enters the posterior mediastinum, remaining to the right of the vertebral column, by ascending via the diaphragm's aortic hiatus.
- At the T7 vertebral level, it runs posterior to the esophagus before crossing over to the left side of the thorax at the T5 vertebral level.
- The primary lymphatic channel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system is the thoracic duct.
- It drains lymph from the left side of the face and neck, left hemithorax, left upper limb, and both lower limbs.
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Answer:
none
Explanation:
Because the four options are: XX XX Xx Xx. There will be a 50% chance of a carrier but no actual hemophilia.
I think it might be protein bc everyone needs protein
