Answer:
Explanation:
Compact bone aka cortical bone is a dense, solid and rigid in which bony matrix with ground org. Substances and salts densely filled and leave tiny spaces known as lacunae. These spaces contain osteocytes also called as bone cells. Inside of these osteons there is a central canal which supplies blood vessels and nerves within bone. These vessels provide blood to the spongy bone and living cells housed within compact bones.
Structure of Compact bone: Basic unit of Compact bone is called osteon also known as haversian system. Each osteon consist of four parts.
1. Haversian canal which consists blood vessels and nerves acts as a site of hematopoiesis which is one of the functions of Compact bone.
2.lamellae are concentric rings of strong matrix consisting Calcium and phosphorus. this gives the bone its strength and hardness to bear body weight.
3.Lacunae contains osteocytes.
4.Canaliculi links osteocytes and provide route for nutrients to reach osteocytes.
Answer:
The key to the adaptation of living beings on the planet is the adaptation to abiotic factors such as temperature, light, salinity, humidity; and to biotic factors, which are represented by the action of the other organisms.
Explanation:
<span>A. Restriction enzymes would be used to cut the DNA into smaller pieces. The first step in DNA manipulation for genetic engineering is </span>to choose the piece of DNA from a source. Restriction enzymes are used in cutting these DNA pieces.
Answer: The correct answer would be lactic acid fermentation.
Explanation:
In humans, specially in muscle cells, lactic acid fermentation takes place during high intensity exercise. During exercise when oxygen supply fails to meet the demands of muscle, they undergo lactic acid fermentation instead of cellular respiration.
During this process, the pyruvate (end product of glycolysis) is converted into the lactate with the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase.
It regenerates NAD⁺ lost in the glycolysis and thus, helps in continuous working of glycolysis.
