Answer:
Land owners were well off and often treated workers badly. Most people were poor, land owners held all the power.
I believe it was to spread Islam.
Both political parties and interest groups are formally organized.
interest groups are an organization of people who share a common interest and work together to protect/ promote that interest by influencing the government.
Interest groups very greatly in size, aims, and tactics. And as far as political parties use campaign finance committees to raise funds for election purposes.
The first civilizations formed on the banks of rivers. The most notable examples are the Ancient Egyptians, who were based on the Nile, the Mesopotamians in the Fertile Crescent on the Tigris/Euphrates rivers, the Ancient Chinese on the Yellow River, and the Ancient India on the Indus. These early civilizations began to form around the time of the Neolithic Revolution (12000 BCE).Rivers were attractive locations for the first civilizations because they provided a steady supply of drinking water and made the land fertile for growing crops. Moreover, goods and people could be transported easily, and the people in these civilizations could fish and hunt the animals that came to drink water. Additionally, those lost in the wilderness could return to civilization by traveling downstream, where the major centers of human population tend to concentrate.