A eukaryotic cell can replicate itself two ways. Hope this helps!
It is true that telomerase activity declines with old age which explains why cells lose their ability to divide after many replications.
Telomeres are DNA–protein complexes found at the ends of each chromosome they contain repetitive sequences of DNA. Telomeres protect the genome from nucleic bases degradation, unnecessary recombination, repair, and prevent the fusion of chromosomes. Telomeres, therefore, play a vital role in preserving the information in our genome.
Telomeres shorten with every consecutive DNA replication cycle limiting the number of cell divisions a cell can undergo, Telomeres act as a tumor suppressor by halting the replication of cells which contains several mutations after many division cycles.
To learn more about tumor suppressors here
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Answer:
slow change
Explanation:
If the change is slow they have time to adapt. An example of a fast change is human deforestation. With their habitat suddenly removed, the organisms living there will have to find new shelter and food fast. It's likely that they'll not even be able to find anything to survive off of and die, because organisms tend to have very specific needs. For example, pandas would go extinct if bamboo was eradicated.
Freshwater fish would not be able to adapt if it was suddenly dropped into salt water. They would die. An example of a slow change would be the slow addition of salt to freshwater. Fish that are better able to survive within higher levels of salinity will be more likely to reproduce. Slowly through reproduction a new type of fish suited to salt water may be developed over several generations.
I would say the best answer out of all the options would be "C) <span>The body organs would stop functioning properly"</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be- zygote →cleavage→ morula→ blastula→ gastrula.
Explanation:
Human embryogenesis is the study of the formation of an embryo from the zygote formed after the fertilization of the sperm and egg cell.
The fertilization takes place in the ovarian duct in females which form a diploid zygote. The zygote starts the process of cleavage that is cell division and differentiation and leads to the formation of a 2 celled stage, 4 celled stages and later 16 celled stage. The 16 celled stage is known as morula which further undergoes cleavage and form blastula. The blastula now forms a gastrula with 3 layered distinction- the ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm through gastrulation.
Thus, zygote →cleavage→ morula→ blastula→ gastrula is the correct answer.
