Orignaly signed by 119 nations in December ,10,1982
Federalist No. 71 is one of <em>The Federalist Papers</em>, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay to promote the ratification of the Constitution. Federalist No. 71 is titled "The Duration in Office of the Executive" and it established the duration of the office, which is of four years.
1. Federalist 71 supports Federalist 51, which deals with the system of checks and balances and the separation of powers. The term of four years, Hamilton argued, would allow the president to become comfortable in his position. He would develop his expertise and that would give him independence from the legislative branch. This autonomy would provide a check against the passions or unwise opinions of the public.
2. The four-year-term is still the standard today. A lot of what Hamilton argued has remained true. For example, Hamilton argued that a relatively short term would force presidents to worry about satisfying the people, as opposed to the unaccountability of long-term rulers. This is still true as presidents mostly try to maintain a good image and record during their first tenure.
3. Federalist 71 establishes that the presidential tenure should be of four years. This is long enough for the president to get well-acquainted with the job, and for real change to happen, but not so long that accountability is forgotten.
4. A strong federal government is required in order to foster cooperation between states. It is also important for ensuring that the Constitution is respected all over the country.
Answer:
I agree
Explanation:
By doing this a well-funcioning society will be created.
Answer:
The most widely known development theory is modernization theory, which is a perspective that links global inequality to different levels of economic development and suggests that low-income economies can move to middle- and high-income economies by achieving self-sustained economic growth.
Explanation:
Modernization theory both attempts to identify the social variables that contribute to social progress and development of societies and seeks to explain the process of social evolution. Modernization theory is subject to criticism originating among socialist and free-market ideologies, world-systems theorists, globalization theorists and dependency theorists among others. Modernization theory stresses not only the process of change but also the responses to that change. It also looks at internal dynamics while referring to social and cultural structures and the adaptation of new technologies. Modernization theory maintains that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices. Proponents of modernization theory claim that modern states are wealthier and more powerful and that their citizens are freer to enjoy a higher standard of living. Developments such as new data technology and the need to update traditional methods in transport, communication and production, it is argued, make modernization necessary or at least preferable to the status quo. That view makes critique difficult since it implies that such developments control the limits of human interaction, not vice versa.
Answer:
Ever since from its inception, the constitution of the United States has intended to protect a wide set of civil rights and civil liberties. The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791, only four years after the US Constitution became effective. Among the civil rights protected are: freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, right to a fair trial and freedom of religion.
Civil rights have expanded throught american history, and it can be argued that they are far more protected in the 21th century, than they were in the 19th or early 20th century. Perhaps, the greatest expansion came from the civil rights movement of the 1960s, which sought to broaden the rights of African Americans and other minorities.
African Americans did not enjoy the same rights as white americans for most of american history, even if this difference violated the Constitution. The end of segregation, and the fight against many forms of discrimination that resulted from the civil rights movement have helped immensely to protect this minority group.
However, some civil rights have been infriged in recent decades. For example, the right to privacy by the NSA.
In conclusion, there is a clear advancement in the protection of civil rights, but there are still plenty of obstacles and setbacks. It is a citizen duty to be vigilant of possible restrictions on liberty.
