Answer:
Correct option is (B)
Explanation:
In accounting, double entry book keeping is followed as every financial transaction has dual effect on the books of accounts. It starts with the accounting equation which stated:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity
If there is an increase in assets, there has to be a subsequent increase in either liability or stockholder's equity.
Every transaction is debited in one account and credited in some other account.
For example Depreciation for the year is $2,000. Depreciation expense account is debited by $2,000 and accumulated depreciation account is credited by $2,000.
Since Sandra recognizes that an effect on asset will have a simultaneous effect on either liability or equity, she is following double entry bookkeeping.
Answer: B. spillover
Explanation:
A Spillover is used to refer to the effects of an Externality which is what happens when a market exchange leads to effects on a third party that was not party to a transaction between the contracting parties.
The activities that result from the transaction spillover to the third party and can be either negative or positive. A negative spillover would be countries in Africa getting harsher global warming effects due to companies in china polluting the atmosphere.
Formal communication ensures a proper channel of information flow between the superior and their corresponding subordinates. This results in a clear establishment of line of authority and workflow. Making responsibilities clear for subordinates is very efficient in this form of communication.
Answer: Optimization of resource allocation
Explanation: Macroeconomics, in simple words, refers to the study of economy as whole. It focuses on factors, the impact of which is high on economy such as interest rates and national productivity.
One of many concerns that macroeconomics deals with is optimization of resource allocation, which means using resources in that sector which gives the best results and maximum profit to the economy.
Answer:
e. Project X has both a higher present value and a higher future value than Project Y.
Explanation:
The project X cash flows are higher in initial years than of project Y. The present value of project X cash flows will be greater than project Y. The time value of money of project X will be greater than Project Y.
The future value of Project X will also be higher than project Y because it has higher cash flows in earlier years. When future value will be calculated the project X will give the higher Future value than project Y.
