Answer:
Las teorías extraterrestres o de panspermia sugieren que la vida existió en el espacio exterior y fue transportada por meteoritos, asteroides o cometas a una Tierra receptiva. En este caso, el origen de la vida no está relacionado con los posibles entornos de la Tierra primitiva.
Explanation:
The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.
Answer:
a. VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide)
Explanation:
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is one of the main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) together with sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. This system consists of neurons that regulate the function of the gastrointestinal tract (GI).
Inhibitory interneurons that are part of the enteric nervous system also known as Dogiel type I neurones achieve their inhibitory transmission via nitric oxide, adenosine triphosphate, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary activating cyclic AMP. They usually act directly on smooth muscles of GI.
Answer:
Hydroxyl
Explanation:
Hydroxyl groups are simple structures consisting of an oxygen atom with two lone pairs bonded to a hydrogen atom.
A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula -OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom.
Using these given definitions, a hydrogen bond is labeled with one linkage, while a covalent bond is with two links to the Carbon Atom.
See attached image for a similar diagram for proof.
